1. A pocket-sized, refillable travel perfume atomizer you simply press against the nozzle of your favorite perfume to pump it full of a travel-size portion of your signature scent! Now you won't have to find space to pack your larger perfume bottle and worry about it leaking the entire time.
Here's why BuzzFeed shopping editor Elizabeth Lilly loves this:
"^ That's me pumping my signature perfume into one of these travel atomizers I've been using for about a year. As the reviewer down below mentions, it's great to just throw in your purse on the reg for a fragrance re-up throughout the day. As you can see, it's about the size of my thumb and therefore takes up very little room. Plus! It's smaller than most rollerball travel fragrances you can pick up. This first one is working so well, that I just have the other three in storage. But if this one bites the dust this summer during travels, I'll be OK about digging into my stores to use one of the remaining three...especially at this price point."
Promising review: "I never want to take my nice perfumes traveling, because I'm scared of them leaking, breaking, etc. But these bad boys work amazingly. They work so well for on the go, whether it's to throw in your purse or in your suitcase!!! Definitely a necessity." —Mica krone
Get a four-pack from Amazon for $7.55.
2. A digital luggage scale because there's nothing worse than getting to the airport and finding out that you have to pay an overweight luggage fee *or* frantically move stuff out of your checked bag into your already-stuffed carry on while the entire line behind you watches in judgement.
Promising review: "Essential for air travel! This gadget is a must-have if you are traveling by air. It’s simple to use and seems to be accurate (the weight measured on the airline scale always matches the weight on this scale). Overweight baggage fees are annoying and expensive. This handy little device eliminates any worries about extra baggage fees." —Jennifer McKinney
Get it from Amazon for $10.99 (available in eight colors and a pack of two).
3. An all-in-one universal wall adapter so you won't have to worry about not having the right one when traveling internationally.
The charger can be used in Europe, the UK, US, Australia, Canada, Russia, Asia, Central America, South America, and the Middle East.
Promising review: "If you travel a lot, especially internationally, this is a must-have, because you have every kind of adapter on one plug and don’t have to worry about constantly buying a certain adapter every time you travel to a different country. This has it all." —Abby Santiago
Get it from Amazon for $11.99 (available in four colors).
4. A cooler backpack perfect for hikes, camping, and beach days when you might wanna bring along some cold beverages and snacks.
It can hold up to 25 cans!
Promising review: "This cooler backpack is absolutely perfect. I plan on bringing it to the beach every time we go. It's actually very comfortable on my shoulders. No leaks and it keeps our beverages and snacks nice and cool! Would 100% recommend." —Anjel
Get it from Amazon for $22.99+ (available in seven colors).
5. A bendy travel pillow that'll help make long hours of sitting upright on a bus, plane, train, boat, or car ride a *whole* lot more comfortable if you wanna capitalize on some serious snooze time. It's super adjustable, making it easy to customize for the support you need whether it's your back or your neck that tends to suffer on long trips.
6. Or a super-soft, adjustable Trtl neck pillow designed to hold your head in a comfortable position when you're sleeping upright so you can stop waking up every time your head starts to nod on long plane rides.
BuzzFeed editor Ciera Velarde loves this! Here's why:
"I've used this for the past few years and swear by it! Before this, I always found traditional neck pillows uncomfortable and would end up ditching them halfway through the flight and getting frustrated. The Trtl pillow is adjustable — you wrap the pillow around your neck and secure it with Velcro, and if you find it's too loose, just make it a bit tighter! I've truly never slept better on a plane than with this pillow."
Get it from Amazon for $59.99 (available in five colors).
7. A pack of Dr. Frederick's Original Better Blister Bandages in case those shoes you thought would be comfortable to wear while trekking around *all* day long decide to turn on you. These'll protect any resulting blisters while helping them heal, and reducing the pain from friction so you don't have to spend the rest of your trip in agony.
Each pack comes with bandages to fit your heel, toe, and foot. People who wear heels also recommend these!
Here's why BuzzFeed writer Emma Lord loves them:
"As a blister-prone human, I swear by these. A few years ago, before I invested in running socks that prevent blisters, I got a blister on my big toe so unspeakably large and painful that I am cringing even TYPING about it, and no amount of rest from running seemed to heal it; it just kept coming back. I finally used one of these bandages, and the pain was virtually gone from the moment I put it on. It was also so airtight that nothing got inside, and it didn't loosen in the shower. You're supposed to take it off when it loses adhesive, so it can come off gently without disturbing the blister if it hasn't fully healed yet. After using two of these in a row over the course of a week and a half, my blister was finally healed up enough that it stopped coming back."
Promising review: "So glad I thought ahead to buy these before going to Italy. I had new fashionable shoes and low-cut socks, and we did 10 times more walking than I had anticipated. I tried the shoes on for an hour and got a blister. Wore these for 10 days in Europe and had zero issues — total comfort. I left them on for multiple days through showers. I’ll never travel without these again." —Paul Hinman
Get it from Amazon for $13.99 (available in four types of packs).
8. An Apple AirTag so you can easily track your bag's location if the airline decides to send your checked luggage to Rome while you're headed to Paris.
9. An ultra-compact portable charger that plugs directly into your phone — no cable required! Now you can freely use the GPS and take all the photos and videos you want while traveling *without* the constant anxiety of being in an unfamiliar place with a dead phone.
10. An adjustable strap you can attach to your suitcase to hold your carry-on, jacket, scarf, neck pillow, or any other items you don't feel like juggling while trudging through the airport.
Promising review: "This is seriously so useful for traveling. I bought this last year and used it on my two Europe trips — six different countries and lots of bus, train, and plane journeys, and it made my life so much easier. I hooked it to my book bag and hooked my neck pillow, collapsible umbrella, and reusable water bottle to it. I even hooked my parka through it some. 110% recommend. It is super sturdy, and I never had any issues with it, even with me dragging it along with all the stuff hooked to it." —Logan
Get it from Amazon for $8.49+ (available in four colors).
11. Or a travel belt if you wanna take advantage of that unused space at the top of your rolling suitcase by strapping your heavy purse or backpack to it and giving your back a break as you dash toward your departure gate.
The travel belt is adjustable to 45 inches to fit most bags. The belt itself is vegan leather with elastic accents and a quick-release buckle.
Get it from our Goodful shop for $39.99.
12. A pack of Neutrogena makeup remover towelettes — now you don't have to worry about bringing a liquid makeup remover that could decide to leak all over your fancy vay-cay wardrobe mid-flight. These do a great job, and come individually wrapped for extra convenience and easy packing!
13. A portable safe ideal for the beach or when you're staying at a hotel or Airbnb that doesn't have a working safe in your room. Use the handy cable to secure it to a beach chair or other fixed object so you can worry less about someone walking off with your passport and other valuables while you concentrate on having a great time!
It's the perfect size to hold phones or wallets, and easily carry in your beach or tote bag.
Promising review: "This safe has become a MUST-HAVE on all our vacations. We no longer travel without it. We put two iPhones, cash, and car keys in this little safe, locked it to a beach cabana, threw a towel over it and took off for a hour of snorkeling. Never once worried about our belongings. We now use several of these as room safes AND as 'hide a key' lockboxes outside our vacation condo for teens who come and go throughout the day. They are invaluable!" —KeepIT Reel
Get it from Amazon for $16.70 (available in two colors).
14. A dirty laundry bag because you definitely don't wanna keep your smelly, gross clothes in the same bag as your unworn clean ones.
Promising review: "I love this bag for travel. It's the perfect size. Unlike so many travel laundry bags, this one is the perfect size for clothes and undies. So many are too small like a lingerie bag or too big like a bag to take to the laundry mat. This is cute and folds up into itself." —N. Newman
Get it from Amazon for $12+ (available in seven colors/styles).
15. A hands-free (rotating!) phone mount that easily attaches to the seatback in front of you so you can comfortably watch a movie — even if the plane you're on doesn't have built-in TVs. This is great for when you wanna opt for the more budget-friendly airline but still wanna take advantage of a few hours where you can simply kick back, relax, and binge on that series you've fallen behind on.
Promising review: "Very happy with this holder. It has multiple configurations. I originally got it for plane travel, but find myself using it every day at work, school, while cooking, and taking it with me to the gym. So happy I got it. Very sturdy, and great quality. I'll be getting a couple more for friends and family. P.S. this is a must if you travel a lot!!!!!!" —Mila
Get it from Amazon for $12.99.
16. A waterproof outdoor Pocket Blanket — it folds up small enough to easily fit in your pocket or bag, making it a breeze to travel with! And speaking of breeze, it has tethered corner stakes just in case you're trying to chill on a particularly windy beach. Now you'll have a dry and clean place to sit no matter where you are!
Matador is a small business that creates innovative, durable, and long-lasting travel and outdoor products, and in fact, the Pocket Blanket was the first product they ever created.
BuzzFeed editor Ciera Velarde loves this too! Here's why:
"I have this blanket and it really, truly fits in your pocket! When folded completely out, it fits two people lying down and would probably fit up to four people sitting. It's super thin without being flimsy, and any water, dirt, or sand just rolls right off of it. I did get some sunscreen on my blanket the last time I used it, but I threw it in the washing machine when I got home and hung it to dry, and it was as good as new. I took this to the beach this summer, and the stakes in the corner and the sand pockets were super helpful at keeping it from flying away in the wind. It also has a very subtle stitched guide on the blanket that you follow to fold it back up to pocket-sized. This blanket is so great and is a must for spontaneous hiking trips, beach days, or even a date in the park."
Get it from Matador or REI for $34+ (available in three colors).
17. A portable door lock you can easily attach to pretty much any regular door in *seconds* without needing any tools or causing any damage to the door. It'll help you feel safer when traveling alone or staying in any hotel rooms, Airbnbs, or guest houses that feel like they could use an extra layer of security. Then when it's time to depart, it's super easy to remove and small enough to travel with!
Promising review: "Must-have for travel! I took my first solo trip, and ordered this for extra security. It was super easy to install, and didn't require me to leave my hotel door ajar for an extended amount of time for installation. My hotel door didn't even move when I tested out the lock. 10/10 recommend for peace of mind." —Haley Gribble
Get it from Amazon for $11.99 (also available in multipacks).
18. An impressively effective Hairbrella that allows you to keep your hands free while protecting your flawless vacay hairdo from sudden downpours. It folds up super small, making it a great thing to toss into your bag if you don't have room for an actual umbrella. Plus, it's satin-lined to help avoid dryness and frizz when the time comes to free your locks!
Hairbrella is a Black-owned small business that specializes in hats that protect hair from all kinds of weather.
Promising review: "Works like a charm! So...of course, the day I get my hair done, an unexpected torrential downpour occurs, and I have NO umbrella. But...I DID have my Hairbrella in my bag! This was the first time I would get to try it out since I purchased it, so I was REALLY hoping it would live up to its hype. I loosely pinned my hair up with a few bobby pins, secured that sucka in place, and took off! While I looked like I just exited a dunk tank after my valiant sprint to my car, my hair was BONE DRY!!! 🙌🏾 Not a drop of moisture hit my hair. Hairbrella is the TRUTH!!!" —Lina
Get it from Amazon for $34.99+ (available in six colors).
19. And a stroller cover you can simply throw over your baby's stroller to keep them dry when the dreaded vacation rain strikes out of nowhere.
Promising review: "A must-have for vacations. This rain cover and mosquito net was perfect for our vacation! It fit over our stroller nicely and was great for the two-day trip we took to Cincinnati as some days we used the net, and one day it rained when we went to the zoo, so we used the cover! The baby didn't get overheated inside and was a happy camper since he could see through it. Very easy to use and worth every penny!"—Tlake33111
Get it from Amazon for $16.80+ (available in two colors).
20. *And* a pair of reusable waterproof shoe covers if you have ZERO space left in your bag for rainboots, but wanna be prepared for unpredictable weather. These fold down easily and don't take up much space at all! Plus, when you see how dry these 100% waterproof covers keep your feet, you might have the urge to shout "OH MY ~GALOSH~" with joy.
There's a handy sizing chart provided on the product listing page so you can find your ideal fit!
Promising review: "Truly amazing for a rainy day at Disneyland! I got asked about them by at least 100 people that day, when everyone’s shoes were wet and uncomfortable and mine were super dry!! Highly recommend them. Very easy to use, and also the bottoms were non-slippery! Must-have for a rainy activity day!" —Juhi
Get a pair from Amazon for $10.89 (available in unisex sizes S–4XL and five styles).
21. An AirFly Pro wireless transmitter that plugs into the headphone jack on the in-flight TV screen so you can use your own wireless headphones to take advantage of the best part of long-haul flights — watching new movies! You can also use it to send audio from one device to two separate sets of headphones, so you and your friend can listen to the same music or watch the same show!
Promising review: "Ever since I purchased my wireless Bose earbuds, I always hated having to use another set when I was on an airplane with the seat-back entertainment system. I tried many different models to connect the system to my Bluetooth headsets until I came across this one, and it is amazing! It seamlessly connects to my headset, has very clear and reliable audio, and it takes the stress away from having to carry multiple headsets! Thank you!!!" —Ryan Malloy
Get it from Amazon for $44.99+ (available in three styles and two colors).
22. A set of beach cup holders to ensure that your beverage doesn't tip over or wind up full of sand. You can even put your phone or sunglasses in the handy slot on the side to keep them safe while you lounge in the sun.
23. A airplane footrest — it loops right over your tray table so you've got the comfiest seat in the house, even if you (like me) sprung for quite literally the *cheapest* seat in the house.
Promising review: "I’m a flight attendant and I travel A LOT! This is a game-changer! Folds up super small in the cute bag they provide and really makes a difference when on those long flights. The people in front of me had no idea I was using it. Thanks for the great product!!!" —sarah rubin
Get it from Amazon for $21.99.
24. A resealable travel-size pack of antibacterial wipes in case the Airbnb isn't quite as clean as it looked in the pics. You'll also feel better about touching the tray table and arm rests on the plane after you've given 'em a little extra wipe down.
25. A compact, carry-on friendly portable espresso maker that lets you use Nespresso pods to make a perfect cup of coffee no matter where you are! It'll come in handy if you're trekkin' through nature miles away from the nearest cafe *or* if the coffee at your hotel isn't quite up to your usual standard.
Promising review: "Morning espresso essential for travel. Great product for producing a good coffee when traveling. I am an espresso drinker, and this meets my need first thing in the morning. Using Nespresso capsules keeps it clean and simple, which is just what I want when traveling." —Joanna Verdeja
Get it from Amazon for $54.90 (and here are some Nespresso pods to go with it).
26. A waterproof pouch with a touchscreen window so you can bring your phone snorkeling or kayaking *without* worrying about it getting destroyed by all the splish splash. You can even use your phone while it's inside the pouch if you wanna take pics or text the cutie you met at the continental breakfast.
It also comes with a lanyard, so you can wear it around your neck.
Promising review: "This product is incredible. I purchased to use while in Key West for an iPhone 6, iPhone 6 Plus, and Galaxy S6 Edge, and it fits perfectly for each phone (but a little more snug with the iPhone 6 Plus). It is completely waterproof and takes great photos and video through the case, but you have to press record prior to submerging the case underwater.
My family went snorkeling and kept the case with the phone inside submerged almost the entire time and had no issues with leakage. My family and I got stopped numerous times being asked where we purchased this product. Perfect even if just on the beach, and you do not want to get sand or sunscreen on your phone and want to still take photos/text/browse the internet while on the beach. I will be purchasing this for everyone in my family, as it has become a travel must-have! I highly recommend this product." —Jennifer Roman
Get it from Amazon for $6.99 (available in 14 colors).
27. A rechargeable handheld fan because nothing ruins a care-free vacay vibe like sweating your buns off on day three of sightseeing under the blistering sun.
Here's why BuzzFeed editor Ciera Velarde loves this:
"I bought this to take on a summer trip to Disney World and let me tell you — it's the only way I survived!! Every day got well into the 90s, but I kept this pointed at my face whenever I wasn't soaking up air conditioning. I was seriously impressed with how powerful it was and how I instantly felt less sweaty. The charge lasts about a day if you use it sparingly (or a few hours of continuous use), so make sure to charge it nightly if you're on a trip. The fan has three speed settings, and it folds so you can prop it up on a table."
Promising review: "I have ZERO complaints!!! My sister got married outdoors, and I decided I needed a fan as I sweat a lot. Suffice to say I LOVE IT! I was cool the entire time in the sun. It has a handle, and is not too big, which makes it easy to tag along any- and everywhere. You won’t regret this purchase." —DIONNE HOOK
Get it from Amazon for $16.99+ (available in five colors).
28. A Bandolier phone case and wallet with a removable strap so you can wear it as a chic crossbody bag and keep your phone, credit card, license, cash, and other essentials close by *and* your hands free — even if your outfit doesn't have any pockets!
Here's why BuzzFeed editor Abby Kass loves this:
"My mom and I both used these when we went to Paris in January 2020 and loved them. They're super convenient to use and since we visited in the winter, we actually kept them under our coats, so nobody (especially pickpockets) could see them. I like how nice the case and strap looked, and that I could hold my phone out over the ledge of the Eiffel Tower ledge for an epic sunset shot, and not worry about it falling to its death. Plus, the attached wallet is perfect to stash a credit card, ID, and even a subway ticket. Can you see it chilling at my side in the right photo? Yep, that's where it was the entire trip and will be every other trip I take."
Promising review: "Perfect for phone, card, ID, and cash on the go! I wasn’t sure how I’d feel about this, but now that I’ve had it for a while, I can’t imagine not having one now. Must-have!" —Cathy Casas
Get it from Amazon for $98+ (available in five iPhone sizes and three color combinations).
29. Or a travel pouch that attaches to your bra if you wanna keep your money, cards, passport, and other necessities close by, yet safely out of sight.
Promising review: "Perfect, discrete, and secure. High quality and sturdy. Holds a good amount of cash and cards. A must-have for travel." —Amazon Customer
Get it from Amazon for $16.03 (available in two colors).
30. A clear TSA-approved toiletry bag — a worthy investment to place one more barrier between your liquid goods and everything else you stuffed into your personal bag.
31. A luggage-mounted cup caddy because trying to juggle your phone, coffee, water, luggage, and other airport essentials all at the same time while darting through the terminal makes things way more stressful than they need to be. This adjustable caddy is easy to attach to your suitcase's handles, and it has three convenient pockets perfect for cups, snacks, phones, passports, and other small items!
Promising review: "This cup holder is perfect! It helps me a lot! Last time I took a plane with a suitcase and a cup of coffee, I dropped and spilled my drink everywhere when it was my turn to check my passport and ticket. It was a nightmare! This time, I bought this cup holder to do me a favor! I don't have to worry about where my cup and phone are! I can free my hands to do other things. I love it so much! Hope you love it too." —Philip
Get it from Amazon for $12.99+ (available in 28 colors and patterns).
32. A sleep mask featuring contoured cups designed to reduce pressure on your eyes while blocking out the light pouring in through the window your seat neighbor *insists* on keeping open for the entire flight while you're trying to rest.
Promising review: "I’ve been using this mask for over a week now, and I must say that it’s the best mask I’ve ever used yet. I have used a sleep mask every night for...probably the last nine years, and it’s the most comfortable one I’ve ever used. I love the strap. No Velcro to get caught in your hair! It’s got adjustable wide elastic that is soft and comfortable. Not the stiff stuff! The mask has nice memory foam in it, which cushions your face when sleeping on your side. It has nice deep eye pockets, so there is never any pressure on your eyes or eyelashes, which I love. Overall, this is the best mask I’ve ever had. It’s made so well; I feel pampered in it." —DePlume
Get it from Amazon for $19.99 (available in seven colors).
33. A set of dip clips you can attach to your vents to make on-the-go meals a lot more convenient while road trippin'.
They'll fit onto horizontal or vertical air vents *and* can hold sauce packs from all popular fast-food chains!
Promising review: "I love this in my car! It stays in place and lets me do all the dipping I want while I drive without making a mess." —krystie
Get two from Amazon for $11.99+ (available in four colors and in multipacks).
34. A packing list pad because even though you said "don't let me forget my sunglasses" to your partner, chances are you'll prob still wind up leaving them behind. This pad is really well thought out, giving you lots of space to write out everything you wanna make sure comes with you, organize it by category, and even note what should go in which bag if you want! When it's packed, check it off, and now you'll have a definitive list to look over one last time right before you head out the door.
It even has spots where you can write out where you're going and for how long, what the weather's gonna be like, if you have any special events planned, and more so you can make sure you're prepared for everything!
Promising review: "If you travel often for business or pleasure, this is the list for you! It helps me to plan ahead for my trips and even has a cute little section to write in the number of days and weather for my destination! This list has become essential for every trip I take!" —Kpille1
Get it from Amazon for $7 (available in three colors/styles).
35. A TSA-approved Alleyoop portable razor that includes two triple-blade razors, a moisturizing bar, and a water spray bottle — aka everything you need for quick shaves and touch-ups while traveling, all in a compact case that can be tossed right into your purse!
Promising review: "Great essential to have when traveling or on-the-go! Not to mention, the soap smells amazing! Also includes two razor blades. Great value." —Myles Allbee
Get it from Amazon for $14 (available in two colors).
36. A six-port wall charger in case you and your travel buddies have way more devices to charge than there are outlets in the hotel room or airport. It's also great for crowded airports!
Promising review: "This is a great product! I travel frequently, and I am always challenged with the number of USB ports I can get with the number of outlets available (and where) in hotel rooms. With this product, the number of ports problem goes away, and what's great is that it extends the charger interface out from behind a bed or nightstand, or other inconvenient location, up onto a work surface for easy access. As far as power, I have had an Asus transformer, two iPads, HTC one M8, and two iPhones connected to it at the same time, charging for hours with no heat on the device whatsoever. It works great at home too. I have always had good luck with Anker products, good quality." —bishop
Get it from Amazon for $29.99+ (available in two colors).
37. *And* a charger organizer because nothing is more stressful than digging through your bag to track down your various cables, adapters, and headphones that you SWEAR you packed.
Mister Crafter is a small business that creates handmade, personalizable travel products, wallets, and accessories made from 100% top-quality genuine cowhide leather.
Promising review: "I bought this for my husband before a trip, and he loved it! The quality and durability were obvious the moment I took it out of the box. Definitely recommend this company and product." —Maureen Murphy-Weiss
Get it from Mister Crafter on Etsy for $39.80+ (available in two sizes and two colors; personalization also available).
38. A set of storage scrunchies perfect for whenever you need an extra little pouch to hold your keys, cash, lip balm, and other necessities on the go.
See them in action on TikTok here!
Promising review: "I bought this because of someone on TikTok who had purchased this. Extremely convenient and cute! They’re very soft, and I’ve been using mine to hold cash and lip balm. I wish there were more colors!" —Michaela
Get a pack of three from Amazon for $11.99 (available in seven color combinations).
39. A tube of anti-friction foot balm here to keep your feet happy on those vacations where you put in more steps per day than you usually average in a week.
Check it out in action on TikTok here!
Promising review: "The best! I used this every morning and each night on an 11-day Disney vacation. No blisters! So thankful for this product! There's no awful scent, it's easy to glide on, and it's well worth the money!" —JaeMamaJams
Get it from Amazon for $8.99.
40. A collapsible water bottle perfect for travel, because you can roll it up until it takes up practically no space at all for easy storage when it's empty!
Promising review: "Well this is the coolest thing ever! I travel quite a bit, and I usually don't take a bottle with me because they are big and bulky, and I usually lose it! This collapsible water bottle is a perfect traveling accessory. It stays collapsed until after security, and then I fill it up for the trip. It's a good size and fits in my side compartment in my travel backpack, and the cap screws in securely so I don't have to worry about it opening accidentally and spilling all over the place. I follow the instructions on how to clean it, and it works just fine." —M. Lyons
Get it from Amazon for $31.95 (available in five colors).
41. And finally, a lightweight and compact stroller that can easily fold down small enough to fit in the overhead compartment on an airplane if you wanna make flying with little ones *way* less of a headache!
It folds up so small that it was awarded a Guinness World Record in 2014 for the most compact stroller. It can hold kids who weigh up to 55 pounds and only weighs 9.5 pounds.
Promising review: "Travel essential. I purchased this stroller for a recent trip to Canada. It was a lifesaver traveling through the airport because it is so easy to get through security, and you don’t have to worry about gate checking as it is small enough to carry on. During our trip, we used public transportation at times, and we ate out a lot, and it was so easy and convenient to have under a chair or table. It’s also lightweight to carry when my son decides he wants to walk, though he loves sitting in the stroller and is quite comfortable. I love that it easily reclines, and he even took a nap in it while being pushed on a dirt trail. We were mostly on concrete but also took the stroller on some easy/flat trails, and it did quite well. The basket is small but handy. All in all, I highly recommend this for travel and everyday use. I got many compliments and comments about this stroller!" —Matthew Gonzalez
Get it from Amazon for $199.95+ (available in three styles and two colors).
Some reviews have been edited for length and/or clarity.